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Mathematical Induction (Introduction)

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Structure of an induction proof: base step and inductive step.

8.1 What is induction?

Mathematical induction is a method to prove statements about natural numbers.

8.2 Two key steps

  1. Base step: show the statement is true for the first value (often n = 1).
  2. Inductive step: assume it’s true for n = k and prove it for n = k + 1.